Appendices

Fundamental Physical Constants

Name and Symbol Value
atomic mass unit (amu) 1.6605402 × 10-27 kg
Avogadro’s number 6.0221367 × 1023 mol-1
Boltzmann’s constant (k) 1.380658 × 10-23 JK-1
charge-to-mass ratio for electron (e/me) 1.75881962 × 1011 C kg-1
electron charge (e) 1.60217733 × 10-19 C
electron rest mass (me) 9.1093897 × 10-31 kg
Faraday’s constant (F) 9.6485309 × 104 C mol-1
gas constant (R) 8.205784 × 10-2 L atm mol-1K-1 = 8.314510 J mol-1K-1
molar volume of an ideal gas, 1 atm, 0 °C 22.41409 L mol–1
molar volume of an ideal gas, 1 bar, 0 °C 22.71108 L mol–1
neutron rest mass (mn) 1.6749274 × 10-27 kg
Planck’s constant (h) 6.6260755 × 10-34 J s
proton rest mass (mp) 1.6726231 × 10-27 kg
Rydberg constant (R) 1.0973731534 × 107 m-1 = 2.1798736 × 10-18 J
speed of light (in vacuum) (c) 2.99792458 × 108 ms-1
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