Appendices
Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
Acid | Formula | <emKa at 25 °C | Lewis Structure |
---|---|---|---|
acetic | CH3CO2H | 1.8 × 10-5 | |
arsenic | H3AsO4 | 5.5 × 10-3 | |
H2AsO4− | 1.7 × 10-7 | ||
HAsO42− | 5.1 × 10-12 | ||
arsenous | H3AsO3 | 5.1 × 10-10 | |
boric | H3BO3 | 5.4 × 10-10 | |
carbonic | H2CO3 | 4.3 × 10-7 | |
HCO3− | 5.6 × 10-11 | ||
cyanic | HCNO | 2 × 10-4 | |
formic | HCO2H | 1.8 × 10-4 | |
hydrazoic | HN3 | 2.5 × 10-5 | |
hydrocyanic | HCN | 4.9 × 10-10 | |
hydrofluoric | HF | 3.5 × 10-4 | |
hydrogen peroxide | H2O2 | 2.4 × 10-12 | |
hydrogen selenide | H2Se | 1.29 × 10-4 | |
HSe– | 1 × 10-12 | ||
hydrogen sulfate ion | HSO4− | 1.2 × 10-2 | |
hydrogen sulfide | H2S | 8.9 × 10-8 | |
HS– | 1.0 × 10-19 | ||
hydrogen telluride | H2Te | 2.3 × 10-3 | |
HTe– | 1.6 × 10-11 | ||
hypobromous | HBrO | 2.8 × 10-9 | |
hypochlorous | HClO | 2.9 × 10-8 | |
nitrous | HNO2 | 4.6 × 10-4 | |
oxyalic | H2C2O4 | 6.0 × 10-2 | |
HC2O4− | 6.1 × 10-5 | ||
phosphoric | H3PO4 | 7.5 × 10-3 | |
H2PO4− | 6.2 × 10-8 | ||
HPO42− | 4.2 × 10-13 | ||
phosphorous | H3PO3 | 5 × 10-2 | |
H2PO3− | 2.0 × 10-7 | ||
sulfurous | H2SO3 | 1.6 × 10-2 | |
HSO3− | 6.4 × 10-8 |
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