The concept of Aztlan within Chicana Art

One of the most important ideas to emerge within the Chicano Movement was the concept of Aztlan. The myth of Aztlan was based on the historical assessment that those that identified as “Chicanos” were the descendants of indigenous populations that have populated the U.S. West and South West for over 12,000 years. The myth of Aztlan brought attention to the historical process of colonization/detribalization; both contributed to the displacement of Chicanos.

The poem by “Corky” Gonzales captures the concept of Aztlan.

Chicano and Chicana Artists have often utilized the myth of Aztlan as a theme within their artistic expressions. The concept of Aztlan can be found represented in the murals that adorn Chicano neighborhoods in L.A and other parts of California.

Chicano art murals

For Chicana artists (women artists that are influenced by the Chicano movement), the myth of Aztlan can be seen in the references to ancient Aztec women and goddesses in their art.